George Orwell got it right. Unfortunately for the world,
that’s not very good news.
Orwell (1903-1950) was one of
England’s pre-eminent futurists, whose writings have been
described as a "subversive, non-conforming brand of
patriotism.”
He envisioned a world where Big Brother —
think surveillance cameras — and Double Speak, — think spin
doctors — would rule our lives.
A world where unchecked
political power and fear tactics might keep a populace in
quaking subservience, political as well as social. Anything
resonating here?
His two most notable works, "1984” and
"Animal Farm,” long regarded as portents of the future, have
been combined into "The Orwell Project” by Synapse
Productions, which has mounted imaginative stagings of both.
They’re playing in repertory at off-Broadway’s Connelly
Theater in New York City.
Although I only had an
opportunity to view "Animal Farm,” on the basis of that
production I can attest to the undiminished impact of Orwell’s
prophetic visions.
I’m told Synapse’s "1984,” with oversize
video screens with a powerful sound design, paints a harrowing
portrait of a world ruled with technology. But how to stage
"Animal Farm,” which thus far has been dramatized only in
animated film versions?
Clever fellows! They’ve turned to
the world of puppetry to recreate Orwell’s farm saga
that
begins in misery, rises to heights of idealism and collapses
under the onus of dictatorship.
Old Major (Francis Kelly), center, the old
and venerable pig of “Animal Farm,” urges his fellow
barnyard animals to revolt against Farmer Jones. A new
musical adaptation of Orwell’s political satire, “Farm”
utilizes a wide range of puppetry to create the story’s
farmyard
characters. |
Director
David Travis populates his agrarian setting with
actor/puppeteers who handle fanciful hand and stick-and-rod
puppets, bunraku and masks by Emily DeCola and Eric
Wright.
Their designs call on the entire range of puppetry.
Some actors carry only the head of the animal they are
playing, while others have the entire body suspended from
their waist.
A herd of sheep in a cart is manipulated by
one actor standing behind them and chickens are represented by
hand puppets. Pigs, which play a central role, are limed by
actors wearing pig masks.
My favorite creature, mostly
because of the intense and skillful work of Aaron Mostkoff
Unger, was the narrator, a barn rat.
This faithful
adaptation of "Animal Farm” is by London theater’s Peter Hall,
enhanced by a pleasant if not particularly striking score by
Richard Peaslee (music) and Adrian Mitchell (lyrics).
The
story is a simple one
but ripe with political implications.
Under the cruel hand of Farmer Jones the animals of Manor Farm
live desperate, needy lives.
Before he dies, the old and
venerable pig, Old Major, implores his fellow beasts to
revolt. When they do, banishing Jones to his nearby pub, they
find themselves uneasy with self-government.
That is until
the pigs Snowball, Squealer, and particularly Napoleon,
"volunteer” to lead them.
It’s only after Napoleon takes
control of the farm with the help of a snarling band of dogs,
and rules with an iron hand, that the animals realize they
have exchanged one despot for another. As with so many
political upheavals, rebellion begets rebellion.
A moving
cyclorama high above the action uses black silhouettes to
depict action taking place elsewhere.
The cast was in
excellent form at the performance I attended, and I made
special note of the work of Kelly McAllister as the brave and
noble horse Boxer, Timothy McCracken and Darius Stone as
Snowball and Napoleon, and Jenny Mercein as the dizzy filly
Mollie.
Orwell’s take on politics remains as engrossing and
frightening as it did when "Animal Farm” was published in
1945.
The story’s political anthems, "Four legs good, two
legs bad” and "All animals are created equal, some are just
more equal,” are prejudicial sound bites. Does nothing ever
change?
"Animal Farm” plays in repertory with "1984” through March
7 at the Connelly Theater, 220 E. 4th St., between Avenues A
and B, New York City.
Performances are Sundays,
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays at 8 p.m.,
Mondays at 7, and matinees Saturdays and Sundays at 3. Tickets
are $19, $12 for seniors and students. Wednesday performances
in February are "pay what you wish.” Call Smarttix at (212)
868-4444.